人类哺乳中的乳反射:综合性文献综述
Stephanie Lynn Herr1, Jessica Devido1, Richard Zoucha2
1Duquesne School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
概括
乳射反射导致哺乳期间的负面情绪. 这种情况与母亲的痛苦有关,可能导致停止母乳养,需要更多的研究和意识.
科学领域:
- 哺乳期和围产期心理健康
背景情况:
- 乳反射 (Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex,简称DMER) 是一个尚未研究的哺乳期疾病.
- 它涉及到情绪失调,在牛奶下降期间引起不快乐的感觉.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于乳腺失调排泄反射的已发表文献的范围.
主要方法:
- 以惠特莫尔和克纳弗的方法论为指导的综合性审查.
- 在五个数据库,谷歌和谷歌学者中搜索相关文献.
- 包括来自五个国家,符合纳入标准的11篇文章.
主要成果:
- 综合了五个主题的发现:症状管理,生物学基础,母亲角色影响,支持和停止母乳养.
- 乳射反射与负面情绪和母亲的心理痛苦有关.
结论:
- 乳射反射是一种神经生物学状况,影响哺乳期的情绪.
- 它与母亲的痛苦和停止母乳养有关.
- 未来的研究应该集中在生物学起源,干预和国际意识上.
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