成人和儿科COVID-19患者之间的计算机断层扫描结果的比较
Yeliz Dadalı1, Sercan Özkaçmaz2, Erdal Ünlü3
1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahi Evran University, Kirsehir, Turkey.
Current medical imaging
|February 23, 2024
概括
患有COVID-19肺炎的成年人在CT扫描上表现出比儿童更广泛的肺部感染. 儿科COVID-19患者经常出现单边疾病和与成年人相比不同的辅酶发现.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病-19 (COVID-19) 肺炎影响成人和儿童.
- 胸部计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对于诊断和评估COVID-19肺炎至关重要.
- 了解特定年龄的CT发现对于准确的诊断和管理很重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有COVID-19肺炎的成人和儿科患者中比较胸部CT发现.
- 为了确定肺部参与的模式和程度的与年龄相关的差异.
主要方法:
- 对30名确诊COVID-19肺炎的儿童和30名成年患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 对胸部CT扫描进行分析,以寻找肺部参与的模式.
- 使用z-test.使用成人和儿科组之间的CT发现的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 与儿科患者相比,成年人表现出双边肺部干扰,五大叶干扰和中央/外围分布的显着更高的比率.
- 儿科患者更频繁地表现出单边参与和孤独的叶片参与.
- 在这两组中,地面玻璃的不透明度是最常见的发现;然而,成年人也经常表现出巩固,而儿科患者更经常表现出光环迹象和结节.
结论:
- 儿童COVID-19肺炎的胸部CT检测结果与成年人显著不同.
- 儿童的放射性模式通常不那么严重,并且比成人更为多样化.
- 对这些特定年龄的CT检测结果的认识对于儿童COVID-19病例的准确解释至关重要.
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