构建和塑造机械坚固和功能性的水凝,以实现可穿戴和可植入的应用
Xiao-Qiao Wang1, An-Quan Xie1, Pengle Cao1
1National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|February 23, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了先进的聚合物网络结构,以创建坚固,可适应的水凝. 这些工程水凝克服了脆弱性,为医疗和机器人应用提供了强大的生物集成设备.
科学领域:
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 水凝为生物整合器件提供生物相容性和响应性.
- 传统的合成水凝与生物同类相比,缺乏机械强度.
- 机械匹配和形状适应性对于可穿戴和可植入设备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 总结微/纳米级聚合物网络结构化策略,用于硬化水凝.
- 讨论在生物材料中发现但缺乏合成水凝的机械功能.
- 审查用于制造具有复杂形状的坚固水凝结构的加工技术.
主要方法:
- 总结聚合物网络结构化策略用于水凝硬化.
- 讨论生物机械功能.
- 审查用于水凝制造的3D打印,线和涂层技术.
主要成果:
- 微/纳米结构增强了水凝的性和机械性能.
- 先进的加工可以制造复杂,机械坚固的水凝结构.
- 发展促进了功能性水凝设备的自适应制造.
结论:
- 具有增强机械性能的工程水凝对于生物综合应用至关重要.
- 聚合物科学和加工方面的进步是克服合成水凝局限性的关键.
- 坚固的水凝对生物医学工程,生物电子学和软机器人学具有重大前景.
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