社会理论和科学外交社会理论和科学外交
1Department of Social Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Troms og Finnmark, 9037, Norway.
Open research Europe
|February 23, 2024
概括
由于科学外交的多样性和有争议的定义,开发一个单一的科学外交理论是不可行的. 理想类型的科学外交提供了一种方法来理论化这个复杂的领域,用于学术和政策的使用.
科学领域:
- 社会理论社会理论
- 科学 外交 科学 外交
- 政策应用 政策应用
背景情况:
- 科学外交是一个复杂而不断发展的领域,没有普遍同意的定义.
- 现有的科学外交研究和实践丰富而广泛,对理论发展构成挑战.
- 在H2020发明欧洲共享科学外交 (InsSciDE) 项目中,特别是工作包2中,探索了这些复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 讨论社会理论与科学外交之间的关系.
- 探索开发科学外交统一理论的可行性.
- 为学术和政策应用提出理论化科学外交的方法.
主要方法:
- 在InsSciDE项目中对整个财团的讨论进行分析.
- 检查科学外交的质疑性质和定义挑战.
- 应用理想类型来分类和分析科学外交实践.
- 考虑科学外交作为理论框架的独立,中间或依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 发展一个单一的,统一的科学外交理论是不可能的.
- 科学外交的有争议的定义和丰富的实践需要灵活的理论方法.
- 理想类型的科学外交实践提供了一个可行的方法来订购经验数据,并使理论化.
- 通过不同的可变角色分析科学外交,有助于理论发展.
结论:
- 由于其动态和有争议的性质,科学外交的单一理论是不可实现的.
- 理想类型为理论化科学外交提供了实际框架,弥合了实践与理论之间的差距.
- 通过检查其作为独立,中间或依赖变量的作用来理论化科学外交,可以增强研究人员和政策制定者的分析理解.
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