通过材料挤出制造的3D打印的聚乳酸/聚乙烯四甲酸糖多材料结构的机械性能
Emre Demir1, İnal Kaan Duygun1, Ayşe Bedeloğlu1
1Polymer Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey.
3D printing and additive manufacturing
|February 23, 2024
概括
多材料增材制造 (MMAM) 增强了3D打印的聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚乙烯四甲酸甘醇 (PETG) 结构的机械性能. 一个16层的PLA/PETG部件实现了优越的拉伸和屈曲强度,证明了MMAMAM.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 增材制造 增材制造 增材制造
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 增材制造使复杂的几何形状和材料组合成为可能.
- 聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚乙烯四甲酸甘醇 (PETG) 是常见的3D打印热塑性塑料.
- 优化多材料结构需要了解层层对机械性能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究3D打印的聚乳酸 (PLA) 和聚乙烯四甲酸甘醇 (PETG) 结构的机械性能.
- 检查多材料增材制造 (MMAM) 中不同层次数对PLA/PETG复合材料的影响.
- 在PLA/PETG零件中确定最佳的层配置,以提高拉伸和曲强度.
主要方法:
- 材料挤出添加剂制造用于制造PLA/PETG样品.
- 用不同数量的PLA和PETG层打印样品.
- 富里埃变换红外光谱学和差分扫描热量计分析了化学和热性质.
- 拉力和三点曲试验评估了机械强度.
- 光学显微镜检查了断裂表面.
主要成果:
- 16层结构 (13 PLA,3 PETG) 显示出最高的最终抗拉强度 (65.4 MPa).
- 这种配置也产生了良好的屈曲强度 (91.4 MPa).
- 在创造具有显著机械性能的PLA/PETG材料方面,MMAM被证明是有效的.
结论:
- 层数显著影响MMAM生产的PLA/PETG结构的机械性能.
- 一个特定的多层配置 (13 PLA,3 PETG) 优化了拉伸和屈曲强度.
- MMAM是一种生产高性能PLA/PETG组件的可行技术.
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