确定成功制定和实施非传染性疾病医疗保健政策的关键因素:多国分析
Abdulfatai Olamilekan Babaita1, Yasmin Jahan1, Ryota Nakamura2
1Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Frontiers in public health
|February 23, 2024
概括
加强非传染性疾病 (NCD) 预防需要转向环境政策和社会决定因素,涉及多方利益相关者的合作. 这种方法增强了跨境NCD政策制定和实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 导致全球74%的死亡,耗尽卫生资源,阻碍可持续发展.
- 有效的NCD预防策略对于全球卫生安全和实现2030年议程至关重要.
- 了解健康政策流程是加强跨境NCD预防的关键.
研究的目的:
- 专题分析影响卫生政策和NCD预防改革的因素.
- 确定NCD政策制定,变革和实施的里程碑.
- 在各种国际背景下检查NCD预防政策.
主要方法:
- 使用质量描述性研究使用质量描述性研究.
- 三个I就是三个I.
- 框架 (机构,思想,利益).
- 与来自美国,英国,瑞典,孟加拉国,新加坡,韩国和泰国的十位专家进行半结构化电子访谈.
- 使用文件和国家卫生网站进行数据三角化.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括环境政策,社会决定因素,多利益相关者参与,部门间合作,独立证据审查,综合健康数据和初级保健.
- 从以个人为中心的干预措施向解决环境政策和健康的社会决定因素的重要转变.
- 非政府组织 (NGO) 在国家非传染性疾病预防运动中发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 向社会决定因素和环境政策的转变对于全面预防NCD至关重要.
- 为了应对非传染性疾病的广泛性质,必须采取多部门和多层次的方法.
- 建立专门的NCD监督机构可以改善重点,监督和政策流程.
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