哪一个在提高从横向开始的短距离冲刺,前进或错误步骤技术的表现方面更优越?
Takahiko Sato1,2, Yusuke Fukuhara3, Yuto Kobayashi3
1Faculty of Rehabilitation, Biwako Professional University of Rehabilitation, Japan.
Heliyon
|February 23, 2024
概括
对于横向冲刺,前进步骤技术优于错误步骤技术. 这种方法提高了球比赛运动员的加速和整体冲刺速度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 球运动中的运动员经常在短距离冲刺中使用前进和错误步骤技术.
- 以前的研究表明,错误步骤技术对于前进方向冲刺是优越的.
- 这些技术对于横向冲刺的有效性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定前进和错误步骤技术对横向短距离冲刺的有效性.
- 为了比较横向冲刺中每个技术的性能结果.
主要方法:
- 20名运动员从平行姿势向侧方向进行5米冲刺.
- 使用前进步骤和错误步骤技术.
- 从运动开始到第二步后的飞行阶段进行了动力学和动力学分析.
主要成果:
- 前进步骤技术导致了明显更大的平均和终端冲刺速度.
- 随着前进步骤技术的使用,在运动开始后的初始阶段立即观察到更大的加速.
- 错误步骤技术在最初阶段显示了冲刺速度的较小变化.
结论:
- 前进步骤技术对于短距离的横向冲刺是优越的.
- 这种优势归因于增强的初始加速.
- 研究结果强调了技术有效性的冲刺方向依赖,为训练策略提供了信息.
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