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对树木师的工作活动进行人体工程学研究
Eva Abramuszkinová Pavlíková1, William Robb1, Jakub Šácha2
1Department of Engineering, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 3, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic.
Heliyon
|February 23, 2024
概括
树木师的安全取决于握力和压力管理. 认知任务,比如监督,比实际爬树更能提高血压,这表明观察者的心理压力更高.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 人类因素和人体工程学
- 物理心理学 心理学 物理心理学
背景情况:
- 树木师在高风险环境中工作,需要强大的抓地力和心理应激弹性,以确保安全.
- 了解身体和认知工作负载之间的相互作用对于评估树木师福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查树木学家的身体和认知活动.
- 检查工作负载因素,包括血压,脉,手握强度,手工敏捷性和空间意识.
- 在树木学家中区分身体和认知任务之间的生理反应.
主要方法:
- 招募了10名年龄在17-48岁之间的树木学家.
- 测量的人类测量数据,手握强度,手工灵巧度 (测试) 和空间意识.
- 在各种体力 (砍伐树木,登,电维护) 和认知 (监督,观察) 活动中监测血压和脉.
主要成果:
- 血压显示与手握强度的负相关性.
- 与身体任务相比,涉及认知工作负载的活动,如监督,导致血压升高.
- 增加的认知负担,通过更长的测试完成时间来表明,与右手握力更大的变化相关.
结论:
- 树木师的角色涉及不同的身体和认知工作负载,影响生理反应,如血压和手握强度.
- 认知任务,特别是观察和监督,与比爬树等身体活动更大的心理压力有关.
- 这些发现适用于其他具有混合身体和认知需求的行业,突出显示心理压力对工人健康的影响.
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