农村成年人对预防癌症的营养建议的看法:矛盾和相互矛盾的信息
Melissa J Vilaro1, Emma Bryan2, Te Palani2
1Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, University of Florida.
概括
对于预防结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的营养建议的公众意识很低. 需要量身定制的基于网络的健康信息,特别是针对农村人口,以解决矛盾的信息和知识差距.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 与酒精和加工/红肉消费有关.
- 公众对CRC营养建议的认识特别低.
- 边缘化和农村人口面临高CRC负担,需要量身定制的健康信息.
研究的目的:
- 探索人们对基于网络的健康信息的看法,以预防CRC.
- 确定在提供文化定制的健康信息方面面临的挑战和机会.
- 为未来癌症预防干预的沟通策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 有关重点小组和48名成年人的采访的定性研究.
- 在CRC预防干预中反复探索基于网络的健康信息.
- 对成绩单进行主题分析,以识别信息感知.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:相互矛盾的建议,对营养风险信息的各种反应 (厌恶欣赏),以及识别的信息差距.
- 参与者认为这些信息与其他健康建议或个人饮食相矛盾.
- 提供了改善消息和解决信息缺口的建议.
结论:
- 针对CRC预防的基于网络的健康信息面临矛盾信息和受众接收的挑战.
- 文化定制的方法对于有效的癌症预防沟通至关重要.
- 解决信息缺口和信息冲突对于未来的干预措施至关重要.
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