相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Measure Taste Preferences in Children and Adults

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Measure Taste Preferences in Children and Adults

Published on: July 16, 2016

评价幼儿的口味:对相关生理学和评估技术的小型综述

Haley M Schluterman¹, Constance G Linardos¹, Teresa Drulia²

¹Departments of Medical Education, The Anne Marion Burnett School of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, United States.

Frontiers in pediatrics

|February 23, 2024

概括

确保儿童发现药物有味道是治疗成功的关键. 目前的口感评估方法有局限性,特别是在幼儿中,因此仍然需要一个黄金标准.

科学领域:

制药科学制药科学
儿科医学儿科医学
感官科学感官科学

背景情况:

药物可口性显著影响儿科遵从性和治疗结果.
不舒服的药物可能导致治疗失败,并导致短期和长期的健康后果.
由于食品和制药技术的进步,系统的味道评估越来越重要.

研究的目的:

审查目前评估儿科药品可口度的方法.
突出现有的小孩子口感评估工具的局限性.
强调在儿科药物可口性评估中需要普遍接受的黄金标准.

主要方法:

对儿科患者口味度评估方法现有文献的综述.
分析包括视觉模拟尺度,面部享乐尺度和面部识别软件在内的技术.
评估这些方法在儿科使用中的适用性和局限性.

主要成果:

存在各种方法来评估味道,包括主观的尺度和客观的软件.
目前的方法显示出实用性,但具有显著的局限性,特别是对于非常年幼的儿童.
没有任何一种方法被监管机构普遍接受为黄金标准.

结论:

有效的味觉性评估对于儿科药物服药的坚持至关重要.
现有的评估工具需要进一步发展,以克服年轻人群的局限性.
对儿科药物的可口性建立一个公认的黄金标准是必要的未来发展.

关键词:

孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.医学医学医学医学医学味觉性味觉性味觉性味觉生理学味觉生理学粘度粘度粘度粘度粘度

更多相关视频

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Concept Development and Use of an Automated Food Intake and Eating Behavior Assessment Method

Published on: February 19, 2021

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Assess Taste Detection Thresholds in Children, Adolescents, and Adults: The Taste Detection Threshold TDT Test

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Assess Taste Detection Thresholds in Children, Adolescents, and Adults: The Taste Detection Threshold TDT Test

Published on: April 21, 2021

相关概念视频

Taste Buds and Receptors

Taste Buds and Receptors

Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...

The Physiology of Taste

The Physiology of Taste

The perception of a salty flavor is facilitated by sodium ions within the oral salivary fluid. Upon consumption of a salty substance, salt crystals disassemble, leading to the liberation of its constituents—Na+ and Cl- ions. These ions subsequently dissolve into the salivary fluid present in the oral cavity. The external environment of the gustatory cells experiences an elevation in Na+ concentration, thereby establishing a potent concentration gradient. This gradient propels the diffusion of...

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion

The physiology of the gastrointestinal system begins with ingestion as food enters the mouth.

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems related to...

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...