在COVID-19大流行后,心理健康和影响它的因素
Towhid Babazadeh1, Saber Ghaffari-Fam2, Farzaneh Shahnavaz-Yoshanluie3
1Department of Public Health, Sarab Faculty of Medical Sciences, Sarab, Iran.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 23, 2024
概括
在COVID-19之后的心理健康受到健康控制,社会支持和保护性行为的积极影响. 这些因素共同解释了流行病后成年人幸福感变化的很大一部分.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行严重扰乱了全球人类活动,导致了广泛的心理影响.
- 政府施加的限制,如停留在家的命令,改变了社交互动和日常生活,需要对心理健康进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究后COVID-19时代个人的心理福祉.
- 为了确定影响流行病后心理健康的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及345名参与者在萨拉布,东阿塞拜疆,伊朗的横截面研究,于2023年2月至5月期间进行.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括一般健康问卷 (GHQ-28),多维健康控制点 (MHLC),人际支持评估清单 (ISEL-SF) 和健康保护行为检查清单.
主要成果:
- 控制的健康位置 (r=0.227),社会支持 (r=0.339) 和COVID-19预防行为 (r=0.376) 与心理健康有显著的正相关性 (p<0.001对所有人).
- 保护性行为与心理健康的关联最强 (r=0.376,p<0.001).
- 一个等级回归模型表明,人口特征,健康控制点,社会支持,预防行为和COVID-19感染史解释了57.4%的心理健康差异.
结论:
- 促进健康控制和社会支持对于增强大人的心理福祉在流行病后至关重要.
- 公共卫生干预应考虑社区的社会和环境因素,以支持心理性.
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