在兽医行业测量精神疾病:系统性审查
Caitlin Elizabeth Connolly1, Kimberley Norris1
1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
概括
这项系统性审查发现,许多仪器可以测量兽医专业人员的精神疾病,但它们的使用和心理测试缺乏一致性. 标准化工具对于推进兽医心理健康研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 现有众多的工具来评估精神病理症状.
- 精神疾病是兽医专业中的一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查用于测量兽医专业人员精神疾病健康的仪器.
- 评估这些仪器的心理测试报告.
主要方法:
- 系统审查78篇论文.
- 仪器的识别和报告的心理测试 (可靠性和有效性).
- 包含的研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 针对19种精神疾病症状,发现了73种不同的仪器.
- 心理测试 (可靠性/有效性) 报告不一致.
- 大多数纳入的研究质量中等.
结论:
- 在用于测量兽医专业人员精神疾病健康的仪器选择中存在显著的异质性.
- 对心理测量验证的不一致报告阻碍了研究.
- 建议采用标准化,经过良好的验证的工具,以提高对该领域心理健康的理解.
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