在重症监护机构的压力损伤患病率:一项前后干预观察性研究
Bassam Alshahrani1,2, Rebekkah Middleton1, Kaye Rolls1
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Nursing open
|February 23, 2024
概括
一项教育干预措施显著降低了重症监护单位的压力损伤患病率,从60.9%降至28.7%. 这突显了基于证据的策略在预防重症患者压力损伤方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 压力损伤 (PI) 是重症患者的一个重大问题,影响结果和增加医疗保健成本.
- 了解PI的流行率和风险因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立沙特阿拉伯重症监护病房PI患病率的基准.
- 评估教育干预对PI预防实践和患病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项多中心观察性研究.
- 通过在线调查,在两个时间点 (2021年5月和2022年4月) 收集PI流行率的数据.
- 注册护士在包括ICU患者中诊断和分期PI.
主要成果:
- 初始PI患病率为60.9%,干预后降至28.7%.
- 医院获得的,单位获得的和医疗器械相关的PI都显示出显著的减少.
- 增加的年龄和更长的ICU停留被确定为危险因素,而更高的血红蛋白水平显示出保护作用.
结论:
- 该研究建立了沙特阿拉伯重症监护的PI流行基准.
- 基于证据的教育干预措施在预防重症患者的PI方面是有效的.
- 在入院时实施预防策略是减少PI发病率的关键.
更多相关视频
10:38Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
Published on: January 16, 2019
20.2K
06:04Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
8.9K
相关概念视频
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
565
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
565
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
