采用基于人工智能 (AI) 的智能技术来预测,查和检测癌症
Vibhas Chugh1, Adreeja Basu2, Ajeet Kaushik3
1Quantum Materials and Devices Unit, Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India. aviruiitk1@gmail.com.
Nanoscale
|February 23, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 为癌症研究和早期检测提供了强大的工具. 2D材料的进步正在为新的,具有成本效益的癌症查仪器铺平道路.
科学领域:
- 瘤学和医疗信息学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 癌症是一种复杂的疾病,需要早期识别和预后才能进行有效的临床治疗.
- 人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和深度学习 (DL) 在医疗保健中越来越多地用于预测建模.
- 传统的癌症检测方法正在通过创新的计算和基于材料的方法得到增强.
研究的目的:
- 审查使用AI,ML和DL进行癌症发展建模的当代方法.
- 探索基于智能材料的检测技术的潜力,特别是2D材料,用于癌症查.
- 突出最近在二维材料生物传感器的进展,以早期和经济有效的癌症检测.
主要方法:
- 利用各种指导式ML方法,使用各种数据集和输入属性来构建癌症预测模型.
- 研究AI,ML和DL算法的应用,例如支持向量机器,卷积神经网络和人工神经网络.
- 检查基于二维材料的生物传感器/生物标志物检测传感器的开发和能力.
主要成果:
- 人工智能,ML和DL模型展示了在癌症研究中准确和有效的决策的潜力.
- 由于其成本效益,灵敏度和小型化,二维材料为临床检查提供了有希望的前景.
- 基于二维材料的生物传感器的发展代表了下一波癌症查仪器的发展,改进了传统设备.
结论:
- 人工智能,ML和DL方法可以提高对癌症进展的理解,但需要进一步的临床验证.
- 基于材料的智能检测,特别是使用二维材料,可以带来便携且价格合理的健康监测工具.
- 基于二维材料的生物传感器准备以提高灵敏度和成本效益来彻底改变癌症查.
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