孕产妇的维生素D (25(OH) D水平是新生儿生长的诱发性风险因素吗? 一个横截面研究
Artemisia Kokkinari1, Maria Dagla1, Evangelia Antoniou1
1Department of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Clinics and practice
|February 23, 2024
概括
孕产妇维生素D缺乏症 (VDD) 与怀孕期间接受维生素D补充剂的母亲产生的婴儿出生体重低有关. 需要进一步的研究来探索其他新生儿的人类特征.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 母亲的维生素D水平可能会影响新生儿的骨质和人类学.
- 很少有研究探讨了希腊母亲维生素D缺乏症 (VDD) 与新生儿结局之间的联系.
- 这项研究调查了母亲VDD和新生儿人体测量之间的联系,考虑产前维生素D补充.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定母亲的VDD是否与新生儿出生时的体重,身高和头部周长有关.
- 在地中海群体 (希腊) 中评估这种关联.
- 为改善胎儿新生儿发育提供潜在的产前计划信息.
主要方法:
- 对248名希腊母婴夫妇 (从早产到满产) 的横截面研究.
- 产妇在分娩开始时取出25...OH) D水平的血液样本;也收集了带血.
- 根据接受或不接受和维生素D补充剂而分类的母亲.
主要成果:
- 在接受维生素D补充剂的母亲产生的新生儿中,发现了母亲VDD和低出生体重 (LBW) 之间的积极关联.
- 没有观察到母亲的VDD与新生儿出生时的身高或头部周长 (HC) 之间的关联.
结论:
- 孕期晚期母亲的VDD与新生儿的LBW有关,这些新生儿的母亲接受了维生素D补充剂.
- 没有发现母亲VDD与新生儿身高或HC之间的相关性.
- 需要进一步的临床研究来确认与其他新生儿人类特征的潜在关联.
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