轮班工作与中国普通人口健康状况之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Nan Gao1,2, Yongbo Zheng2,3, Yingbo Yang1
1The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453199, China.
Brain sciences
|February 23, 2024
概括
轮班工作与精神和身体疾病的风险增加有关. 较长时间的轮班工作显示了反转的U形关联与不良健康结果,需要采取保护措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 轮班工作很普遍,可能会对个人的福祉产生负面影响.
- 了解轮班工作对健康的影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查轮班工作与大量普通人口样本中的各种健康结果之间的关联.
- 探索轮班工作时间/频率与健康结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在 41,061 名参与者进行的在线横截面调查中,23.4% 的参与者从事轮班工作.
- 用多个逻辑回归分析来评估轮班工作与健康结果之间的关联.
- 基于轮班工作时间和频率的剂量反应关系的探索.
主要成果:
- 与非轮班工人相比,轮班工人患精神疾病 (OR=1.80),精神健康症状 (OR=1.76) 和身体疾病 (OR=1.48) 的几率明显更高.
- 在轮班工作的持续时间和不良健康结果之间发现了反转的U形关联.
- 轮班工作的持续时间和频率都与增加的健康风险有关.
结论:
- 轮班工作与更高的精神疾病,精神健康症状和身体疾病的可能性密切相关.
- 轮班工作的持续时间显示出与健康结果的复杂,反转的U形关系.
- 实施轮班工人的保护措施对于减轻负面健康影响至关重要.
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