对于双极性障碍患者的传统中医药的使用模式:台湾的一项基于人口的研究
Shu-Ping Chen1, Su-Tso Yang2, Kai-Chieh Hu3,4
1Graduate Institute of Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404328, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
患有双相情感障碍 (BD) 的患者使用传统中医 (TCM) 来治疗症状. 这项研究发现,在BD患者中,TCM的使用与年龄较小,女性性别以及特定的疼痛和睡眠条件有关.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 传统中医 (TCM) 被双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者使用,以解决传统精神药物无法满足的需求.
- 在BD患者中使用TCM的临床特征和结果仍然不完全理解.
- 这项研究旨在调查BD患者中TCM的临床概况,诊断,干预措施和处方.
研究的目的:
- 研究双极性障碍患者的临床特征,主要诊断,TCM干预和TCM处方.
主要方法:
- 从1996年到2013年使用台湾长度健康保险数据库2000 (LHID 2000) 的队列研究.
- 包括12113名被诊断患有BD的患者.
- 统计分析使用了千平方和独立的t测试,显著性设置在p < 0.05.
主要成果:
- 1,319名患者属于TCM组,1,053名患者属于非TCM组.
- 传统中医组的平均年龄较小,女性代表性较高,焦虑和酒精使用障碍并发症较多,情绪稳定剂使用较多.
- 常见的TCM指标包括疼痛 (关节疼痛,肌痛,肌炎,头痛) 和睡眠障碍;经常使用的是Corydalis yanhusuo和Shu-Jing-Huo-Xue-Tang.
结论:
- 医生应该了解双极性障碍患者中TCM使用的流行率和模式.
- 在BD患者中,对于特定的症状集群,特别是疼痛和睡眠问题,可以寻求TCM干预措施.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这些TCM实践在治疗双相情感障碍中的有效性和安全性.
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