治疗期间正牙医之间的正牙风险前景:希腊和斯洛伐克的一个描述性试点研究
Franzeska Karkazi1, Maria Antoniadou2,3, Katarína Demeterová4
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
希腊和斯洛伐克的正牙医在沟通治疗风险和获得同意的方式上有所不同,这凸显了对文化定制的沟通策略的需要. 这样可以确保患者更好地理解和在 ортодонтической护理的知情同意.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 有效的风险沟通对于医疗保健中的知情同意和共享决策至关重要.
- 在了解人口和文化因素如何影响正风险沟通方面存在差距.
- 这项研究探讨了需要探索正牙医对治疗风险和同意实践的观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索希腊和斯洛伐克的牙医对与牙科治疗相关的风险的看法.
- 评估社会人口因素 (国家,性别,学历) 如何影响风险沟通和同意.
- 确定希腊和斯洛伐克牙医之间风险重视和同意方法的差异.
主要方法:
- 在希腊 (N1=570) 和斯洛伐克 (N2=210) 的正牙医分发电子问卷.
- 从2022年9月至12月收集的数据包括对15种潜在的正牙风险的观点.
- 分析了168个有效的答案 (77个希腊语,91个斯洛伐克语),以寻找风险沟通和同意实践的变化.
主要成果:
- 在希腊和斯洛伐克的牙医之间,强调的风险和同意表格存在显著差异.
- 希腊的正牙医更关注复发和根部再吸收等风险;斯洛伐克的正牙医关注睡眠困难和理想的结果.
- 根据性别和学术学位 (博士学位) 观察到风险沟通和同意实践的差异.
结论:
- ортодонтика风险评估是动态的,伦理和战略方面受到文化和个人因素的影响.
- 欧洲的牙科需要量身定制的风险沟通策略和牙科知情同意协议.
- 该研究强调了数字工具在增强患者理解和支持正实践创新的重要性.
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