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Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
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为手术做准备,而不是等待手术
Andrew Bates1,2, Malcolm A West1,2, Sandy Jack1,2
1Perioperative and Critical Care Medicine Theme, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton/University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK.
Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
|February 23, 2024
概括
癌症手术影响患者的健康,全球需求增加. 本综述提出个性化预康复,一种积极的方法,以优化患者的准备和减轻手术风险,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症手术是一种关键的治疗方法,但对患者造成显著的身体和心理风险.
- 全球对外科手术的需求正在上升,这凸显了改善患者管理策略的必要性.
- 周围手术医学专注于通过加强对外科手术压力的准备来优化患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 提高人们对癌症手术对公共卫生的影响的认识.
- 引入一个手术前风险评估框架.
- 倡导个性化预康复以减少手术风险.
主要方法:
- 普遍查风险因素,包括身体健康,营养,心理健康,脆弱和认知功能.
- 医疗保健专业人员对有风险的患者进行正式评估.
- 制定个性化预康复计划,包括运动,营养,心理支持和教育.
主要成果:
- 介绍了手术前风险评估的逐步框架.
- 个性化预康复被提出作为一种减轻手术风险的方法.
- 预康复的原则可以适应不同的当地环境和人群.
结论:
- 预康复是术后护理的重要组成部分,需要多学科的投入和利益相关者的共同设计.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化预康复干预措施,并评估其对健康的经济影响.
- 个性化预康复可以改善癌症手术中的临床结果和患者福祉.
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