儿女的成熟和照顾老年父母
Diana Morais1,2,3, Carla Faria3,4, Lia Fernandes3,5
1Instituto Politécnico de Beja, 7800-295 Beja, Portugal.
Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
成年儿童 成年儿童 成年儿童
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母老龄化需要改变父母-孩子的动态,增加成年孩子的照顾角色.
- 成年孩子面临着适应不断变化的子女关系和父母需求的挑战.
- 儿女的成熟度对于导航这些过渡至关重要,这涉及接受父母的脆弱性和相互支持.
研究的目的:
- 调查依恋风格和照顾者的心理表现对子女成熟度的影响.
- 了解这些因素是如何促进成年儿童适应老龄化父母的需求的.
主要方法:
- 与65岁以上父母的304名成年子女 (35-64岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 使用了成人依恋量表,照顾者的心理表现量表,以及 Filial 成熟度量表.
- 统计分析检查了依恋,照顾代表和子女成熟度维度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 对照者的依恋和心理表现显著预测了子女成熟度的尺寸.
- 这些因素解释了"理解"的变化率为24.5%,"距离"的变化率为11.1% (分别为p < 0.01和p < 0.05).
- 依恋和照顾代表之间的相互作用是关键预测因素.
结论:
- 执着和对照顾的心理表现是子女成熟的重要组成部分.
- 干预措施应考虑这些因素,以支持成年儿童在照顾者角色中发挥作用.
- 促进安全的依恋和积极的护理代表可以提高适应父母衰老的情况.
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