预测日常批判性思维:对批判性思维评估的回顾
1Department of Psychology, California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747, USA.
Journal of Intelligence
|February 23, 2024
概括
批判性思维显著影响日常生活的决策,从健康到财务. 公平评估批判性思维技能对于教育,自我改进和就业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 批判性思维能力深深地影响着生活各个领域的日常决策.
- 在全球范围内,研究突出了批判性思维对健康,政治,金融等方面的影响.
- 批判性思维的倾向和能力本身一样重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于批判性思维对日常生活影响的研究.
- 检查批判性思维评估的心理测量特性.
- 讨论批判性思维评估中的实际挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 关于批判性思维全球研究的文献综述.
- 对批判性思维评估的心理测量属性的分析.
- 强调这些评估预测的日常行为.
主要成果:
- 批判性思维影响了健康,政治,人际关系,财务,消费行为,教育和工作方面的决策.
- 公平公正地评估批判性思维对教育工作者,自我提高和就业有价值.
- 特定的批判性思维评估显示,对日常行为的预测有效性各不相同.
结论:
- 批判性思维是有效地导航日常生活的组成部分.
- 对批判性思维进行强有力的评估对于教育和就业中的实际应用至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对挑战,并完善批判性思维评估工具.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking
104
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
104
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Critical Thinking I
3.3K
Critical thinking helps decision-making and allows nurses to recognize barriers to success and find solutions to possible issues. It helps to brainstorm and implement ideas to achieve goals. Critical thinking helps acknowledge and state workflow inefficiencies while improving management techniques. Nurses understand the value of critical thinking and look for fellow nurses with critical thinking skills to upgrade their professional standards. Critical thinking can advance a nurse's career...
3.3K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
32
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
32
Metacognition
157
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
157


