在亲密伴侣暴力中与再受害相关的因素:系统审查和元分析
Ana Bellot1, Marina J Muñoz-Rivas1, Juan Botella1
1Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
在遭受亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女性中,童年虐待显著增加了重新受害的风险. 白人族裔和年龄较大似乎是防止IPV重新受害的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣对妇女的暴力 (IPVAW) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 了解再受害是制定有效干预措施的关键.
- 现有的关于IPVAW中复杂化因子的文献有限且异质.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析,确定与IPVAW经历的妇女重新受害相关的主要风险和保护因素.
- 综合IPVAW复杂化现有定量研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 对22项研究进行了元分析,这些研究是从8个数据库中识别的2382项初始研究中选择的.
- 分析包括对异性恋成年女性再受害的非操纵性定量研究.
- 使用RStudio.io中的Metafor包,采用了一个随机效应模型.
主要成果:
- 童年虐待成为重新受害的最强有力的风险因素.
- 白人种族被确定为最重要的保护因素.
- 其他确定的危险因素包括物质使用,最近的身体暴力,暴力严重程度和PTSD症状. 在前性研究中,年龄较大具有保护作用.
结论:
- 在IPVAW中,童年虐待是重新受害的关键风险因素.
- 白人族裔和年龄较大可能会保护他们免受重新受害.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决IPVAW复杂化现有文献中的异质性和局限性.
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