赋权运动:通过自决理论和基于治疗干预的接受和承诺来增强年轻成年人的身体活动
Dalit Lev-Arey1, Tomer Gutman1, Orr Levental2
1Department of Psychology, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Rabenu Yerucham, 2, Tel Avi Yaffo 6816811, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
"Running Minds"计划结合了自决理论和接受和承诺疗法,通过将运动与价值观和社会支持结合起来,有效地促进了年轻人的身体活动 (PA).
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻人面临着对体力活动 (PA) 的动机和心理障碍.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法完全解决持续性PA的心理基础.
- 整合行为理论可以提供新的方法来促进健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估"Running Minds"计划,这是一个结合自决理论 (SDT) 和接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的新型干预.
- 调查该计划在年轻成年人中促进体育活动 (PA) 的有效性.
- 探索参与者的经验和对干预的感知好处.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试的定性方法,对12名参与者 (20-35岁) 进行干预后的半结构面试.
- "运行思维"计划包括八个会议,将SDT原则 (自主性,能力,相关性) 与ACT策略 (正念,价值驱动行动) 整合起来.
- 使用反射性主题分析来解释采访数据.
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:与个人价值观的协调,奖励的会议体验,增强的社会联系,增加的内在和外在动机,以及在PA中可观察到的行为变化.
- 参与者报告说,将运动与个人价值观联系起来对于参与至关重要.
- 社会支持和计划的结构有助于持续的动机和坚持.
结论:
- 综合的SDT和ACT干预 (
- 运行思维") 显示了增强PA动机和年轻成年人坚持的承诺.
- 干预措施应考虑心理 (例如价值观,动机) 和社会 (例如联系) 因素,以有效地促进PA.
- 未来的研究应该探索多样化的群体,并利用纵向设计来证实发现.
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