湿建筑:相关的真菌以及如何找到它们
Evangelia Loukou1, Nickolaj Feldt Jensen1, Lasse Rohde2
1Division of Building Technology, Management and Indoor Environment, Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, A.C. Meyers Vænge 15, DK-2450 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 23, 2024
概括
建筑物中湿度上升和真菌生长与能源效率措施和气候变化有关. 本综述概述了检查和识别建筑物中的菌 (如Penicillium chrysogenum和Aspergillus versicolor) 的方法.
科学领域:
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
- 室内真菌学 室内真菌学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 由于节能措施,建筑变化和气候变化,建筑湿度问题和真菌生长的频率越来越高.
- 诊断问题和量化真菌污染的复杂性涉及建筑物理和室内真菌学.
- 新的检测方法和与建筑物相关的真菌物种的出现.
研究的目的:
- 为建筑检查提供一个框架,重点关注建筑相关真菌的采样和检测技术.
- 审查目前用于识别和量化各种建筑材料中的真菌生长的方法.
- 整合欧洲和北美建筑材料上常见的真菌物种的信息.
主要方法:
- 对当前建筑相关真菌的采样方法和检测技术的文献综述.
- 收集关于常见建筑材料 (石膏墙板,OSB,混凝土,矿物羊毛) 上发现的真菌物种的数据.
- 对不同材料类型中报告的真菌流行率的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了Penicillium chrysogenum和Aspergillus versicolor作为各种建筑材料中最常见的真菌.
- 标注 Chaetomium globosum 在有机材料上很常见,而 Aspergillus niger 在无机材料上很常见.
- 强调缺乏标准化程序和一般知识是有效解决问题的障碍.
结论:
- 标准化检查协议和增强的知识对于解决与建筑相关的真菌问题至关重要.
- 有效的装修计划需要准确识别和量化真菌污染.
- 这一综述提供了指导建筑检查和真菌分析的基本框架.
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