提高家长参与残疾儿童学校治疗的感知家长需求,使用家长-治疗师伙伴关系调查
Ashley N Murphy1, Kathleen Moskowitz2, Francesca Fernandez2
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N. Lake Shore Drive, Suite 1200, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. ashley.murphy@northwestern.edu.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|February 23, 2024
概括
父母希望在孩子的特殊教育疗法中成为知情的合作伙伴,但他们的许多重要需求仍然没有得到满足. 解决这些需求,特别是在多元化的家庭中,对于有效的治疗参与至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 康复和康复疗法对残疾儿童至关重要,增强独立性和福祉.
- 获得这些疗法往往具有挑战性,学校经常作为主要接入点.
- 家长参与特殊教育疗法可以改善服务提供,但提供者需要首先了解家长的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定父母在孩子的特殊教育治疗中参与的需求.
- 评估这些确定的需求在多大程度上得到满足.
- 探索与家长需求和治疗参与中未满足的需求相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 对217名残疾儿童的父母进行了在线调查.
- 该调查包括家长-治疗师伙伴关系调查和人口调查问卷.
- 分析包括计算重要和未满足需求的百分比,并评估人口差异.
主要成果:
- 父母表示75%的需求是重要的,更重要的是成为一个知情的,参与的护理团队成员 (83%),而不是支持和指导 (65%).
- 据报道,平均有58%的重要需求未得到满足.
- 在未满足的需求和诸如种族/种族,教育,收入和资源获取等因素之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母高度重视积极参与孩子的治疗,但面临着重大未满足的需求.
- 需求和获取存在差异,特别是基于种族/民族身份和社会经济因素.
- 提供者必须了解并解决特定的家庭需求,以优化参与特殊教育疗法.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
74
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
74
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
92
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
92
01:30Family Therapy
45
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
45
01:25Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
45
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
45
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:30Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43