悲伤的男人中的持续债券:哥斯达黎加和西班牙的比较描述
Daniel Martínez-Esquivel1,2, Derby Muñoz-Rojas2, Pedro Ruymán Brito-Brito3
1PhD Program in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Development and Quality of Life, University of La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Death studies
|February 23, 2024
概括
在哥斯达黎加和西班牙的悲伤者之间,继续债券的表达并不不同. 然而,与死者的亲属关系揭示了继续债券的显著差异,影响了悲伤支持策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
背景情况:
- 悲伤是人类的普遍体验,但它的表现可能受到文化和社会因素的影响.
- 持续纽带理论表明,与死者保持联系是悲伤的健康方面.
- 悲伤过程的跨文化比较,特别是男性之间的比较,对于理解不同的哀悼实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较来自哥斯达黎加和西班牙的悲伤男性的持续债券表情.
- 研究基于文化背景和亲属关系的内部化和外部化的持续纽带的潜在差异.
- 探索社会文化因素对悲伤和持续纽带的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性,比较性,横截面的研究设计.
- 来自哥斯达黎加和西班牙的227名悲伤的男性填写了一份在线问卷.
- 调查问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,悲伤调解员和持续债券规模.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在持续债券表达式上没有发现任何显著的整体差异.
- 在持续债券中出现了显著的差异,包括内部化和外部化形式,当控制与死者的亲属关系程度时 (p < 0.05).
- 与死者的亲属关系成为跨文化持续纽带表达的重要调节者.
结论:
- 虽然在这些文化群体之间,持续纽带的整体表达可能不会有显著差异,但亲属关系起着至关重要的作用.
- 社会文化因素可能会影响男性与已故亲人保持持续联系的具体方式.
- 研究结果支持为悲伤的男性开发文化敏感的干预措施,重点关注他们的独特需求和保持联系.
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