隐含或明确的自我关联与生命和死亡? 预测青少年的短期自我伤害思想和行为
N Toukhy1, Y Gvion1, S Barzilay2
1Department of Psychology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Death studies
|February 23, 2024
概括
与死亡的暗示关联,而不是明确的关联,预测青少年的自我伤害思想和行为 (SITB). 这一发现凸显了隐性措施在理解和潜在地预防风险青年中SITB的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 隐性与死亡的自我关联,通过死亡/自杀隐性关联测试 (D/S-IAT) 测量,是青少年短期自我伤害思想和行为 (SITBs) 的已知预测因素.
- 以前的研究并没有直接将D/S-IAT的预测能力与与生与死的自我关联的明确措施进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 调查D/S-IAT和明确的自我关联是否预测青少年当前和未来的SITB.
- 检查对生活和死亡的态度的隐式和显式措施之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一组由131名犹太以色列青少年 (年龄在10-18岁) 组成的队列,在临床摄入时评估了有SITB病史的青少年.
- 参与者完成了D/S-IAT,抑郁症尺度,衡量对生活和死亡的态度,以及自杀风险评估.
主要成果:
- 对生命和死亡的暗示态度在一个月的随访中显著预测了SITB,即使考虑到抑郁症和以前的SITB.
- 明确的态度并没有预测未来的SITB.
- 隐式和显式测量结果显示,在摄入时没有显著的相关性,这表明它们捕获了不同的心理结构.
结论:
- 隐含的,而不是明确的,与死亡的自我关联对于预测青少年未来的SITB至关重要.
- D/S-IAT可以提供超出自我报告措施的SITB风险的独特见解.
- 研究结果强调了隐性措施在临床评估和青少年自我伤害干预措施中的潜在有用性.
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