数字经济的发展是否影响城市环境质量:来自中国285个城市的证据
Hao Li1, Zihan Yang1
1School of Business, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
PloS one
|February 23, 2024
概括
数字经济 (DE) 在中国显著提高了城市环境质量 (EQ). 这种改善是由技术创新,工业升级和更好的资源管理推动的,这有利于不同地区的城市.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 数字经济 (DE) 是中国经济发展的关键驱动力.
- 了解其对城市环境质量 (EQ) 的影响至关重要.
- 之前的研究对DE-EQ关系得出了不同的结论.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字经济对中国城市环境质量的影响.
- 分析DE和EQ之间的非线性关系.
- 提供关于这一关键联系的最新经验证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国县级城市 (2011-2021) 的数据.
- 采用计量经济学分析,包括稳定性测试和内源性处理.
- 进行了异质性分析,以探索区域和城市特定的变化.
主要成果:
- 在DE和城市EQ之间发现了显著的非线性正相关性.
- DE有效地改善了当地城市环境质量.
- 主要影响道包括技术创新,工业升级,资源配置,基础设施,治理和生活方式变化.
结论:
- 目前,数字经济对中国的城市环境质量产生了明显的积极影响.
- 积极影响在中部/东部地区,高度管理的城市,以资源为基础的城市以及严格环境法规的城市中更为明显.
- 调查结果为数字时代的可持续城市发展政策提供了宝贵的见解.
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