验证意大利版的黑暗四面曲在工作中的比例尺度
Francesco Marcatto1, Lisa Di Blas1, Donatella Ferrante1
1Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
PloS one
|February 23, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了意大利Dark Tetrad at Work (DTW) 尺度,发现它可靠地评估工作场所的自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病和虐待. 这种尺度有助于理解和管理黑暗人格特征,以获得更健康的工作环境.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 黑暗四面体 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病,虐待狂) 包含社会厌恶的性格特征.
- 在工作场所了解这些特征对于组织健康和员工福祉至关重要.
- 在此之前,缺乏一个有效的工具来评估意大利工作场所的黑暗四面曲.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现和验证意大利适应的Dark Tetrad at Work (DTW) 尺度.
- 评估意大利DTW尺度的因数结构,可靠性和与标准相关的有效性.
- 为了确定DTW尺度的意大利语和英语版本之间的跨语言测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查招募了300名意大利语和253名英语参与者.
- 进行了确认因素分析,以测试尺度的因数结构.
- 通过与工作场所结果的相关性,评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α,ω系数) 和标准有效性.
主要成果:
- 原来的四要素模型证明了最适合意大利DTW尺度.
- 该尺度显示了所有四个特征 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病态,虐待狂) 的可接受的内部一致性.
- 特定的黑暗特征与适得其反的工作行为,欺凌,公民行为和承诺有可预测的相关性,自恋表现出独特的模式.
结论:
- 意大利DTW尺度是评估意大利劳动力中黑暗人格特征的可靠和有效工具.
- 确定了测量不变性,使得跨语言的有效比较成为可能.
- 这些发现为组织提供了一种工具,以了解和管理黑暗人格特征,培养更健康的工作场所文化.
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