使用多相优化策略和以人为中心的设计,创建一个综合模型的息护理技能在家用物理治疗高级心力衰竭的家庭物理治疗
Tamra Keeney1,2, Cecilia Wu3, Alicia Savini3
1Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|February 23, 2024
概括
这项研究使用了以人为中心的方法,使用多相优化策略 (MOST) 来开发心力衰竭患者的息性物理治疗干预措施. 该框架成功地让临床医生参与设计更好的家庭健康康复.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 晚期心力衰竭的老年人经常在住院后接受家庭健康康复治疗.
- 目前的康复缺乏综合性息护理技能,造成整体患者支持的差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述多相优化战略 (MOST) 框架和以人为中心的设计原则的应用.
- 让临床合作伙伴参与为心力衰竭患者开发息性物理治疗干预措施的准备阶段.
主要方法:
- 召集了一个家庭物理治疗咨询小组 (7名临床医生/领导者).
- 在2022-2023年期间举行了五次咨询会议,以收集有关息护理整合的反.
- 以人为中心的设计原则指导了干预原型的开发.
主要成果:
- 临床医生的反直接影响了概念模型和干预原型的改进.
- 咨询投入塑造了干预的内容,交付策略和培训组件.
- MOST框架促进了与临床合作伙伴的有效合作.
结论:
- 在MOST框架内整合以人为中心的设计对于开发息性物理治疗干预措施是有效的.
- 这种协作方法提高了心力衰竭的老年人康复策略的相关性和适用性.
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