出口质量对企业创新产出的U形影响:来自中国的实证证据
1School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
PloS one
|February 23, 2024
概括
出口质量影响中国制造业企业的创新,显示出U形关系. 长期提高产品质量对于提高创新产出和价值链地位至关重要.
科学领域:
- 商业与经济学 商业与经济学
- 创新管理 创新管理
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
背景情况:
- 产品质量对于新产品开发和企业创新至关重要.
- 对于制造业企业来说,了解出口质量与创新之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查出口质量对中国制造业企业创新成果的企业层面影响.
- 确定出口质量与创新产出之间的关系的具体性质.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国上市公司的数据和海关数据 (2010-2015年).
- 采用定量分析来检查出口质量和创新指标 (发明和实用模型专利) 之间的关系.
- 进行了跨不同公司特征和贸易类型的异质性分析.
主要成果:
- 在出口质量和创新产出 (发明和实用模型专利) 之间发现了显著的U形关系.
- 这种U形模式适用于非国有企业,高科技企业,年轻企业,向高收入国家出口企业,东部地区企业和加工贸易企业.
- 出口质量对一般贸易企业的创新产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 该研究发现出口质量对企业创新产出的U形影响.
- 中国制造业企业必须专注于对出口产品质量的持续,长期改善.
- 建议制定特定行业的质量标准并保护创新,以加强价值链的地位.
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