即使更短的几乎完美的尺度:心理测量评估和心理结果的跨国影响
Kenneth G Rice1, Qianyi Wang1, Hannah Wetstone1
1Department of Counseling and Psychological Services, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
简短近乎完美的尺度 (SAPS) 提供可互换的项目来衡量完美主义的担忧 (不一致性). 这允许在时间或空间有限的研究中高效地评估心理结果.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 简短,经验支持的尺度对于大规模调查和时间有限的研究至关重要.
- 简短近乎完美的尺度 (SAPS) 是衡量完美主义的一个潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估在短期几乎完美的尺度 (SAPS) 中对物品可互换性的经验支持.
- 使用SAPS项目评估完美主义的努力 (标准) 和完美主义的担忧 (不一致) 的测量.
主要方法:
- 两项研究使用了大量多样化的样本 (N=1,103和N=803) 和tau等效测试.
- 横截面的性别和种族/种族不变性测试.
- 结构方程建模以检查与心理结果的关联.
- 对差异项目进行跨国验证.
主要成果:
- 确定了SAPS项目的子集:标准为2项,差异为3项.
- 这些SAPS因子与抑郁,焦虑,生活满意度和感恩有显著的关联.
- 发现这三个差异项是经验上可以互换的,并且是跨研究和样本心理结果的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 简短近乎完美的尺度 (SAPS) 提供了验证的,可互换的项目来衡量完美主义的关注.
- 该SAPS适用于研究环境,在测量时间或空间上有限制.
- 这些发现支持使用SAPS来高效和可靠地评估完美主义及其相关因素.
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