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在计算机断层扫描图像上对脊柱和喉条进行了全面的形态分析
Gurbet Yanarates1, Fikri Ozdemir2, Hande Salim2
1Department of Radiology, Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital, Çorum, Turkey.
Medicine
|February 23, 2024
概括
脊柱状 (Ps) 和脊柱状 (Pa) 条是安纳托利亚人群中常见的解剖变异. 这项研究使用CT扫描详细说明了它们的流行率和形态特征,为医疗专业人员提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 脊柱状 (Ps) 和脊柱状 (Pa) 条是头骨底部的骨化,具有潜在的临床影响.
- 关于特定人群中这些变异的流行率和形态学细节的数据有限.
- 了解这些解剖变异对于手术和诊断程序至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定pterygospinous (Ps) 和pterygoalar (Pa) 条的流行率和形态特征.
- 分析Ps和Pa条的发生的性别依赖差异.
- 为手术,麻醉学,牙科和放射学实践提供相关的解剖数据.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自安纳托利亚人口的700名患者 (350名男性,350名女性) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 图像.
- 评估了Ps和Pa条的形态特征,患病率和尺寸 (前后部,头骨后部直径,最近距离).
- 根据骨化程度,Ps和Pa条被归类为完整或不完整 (部分).
- 使用SPSS版本25.0.0进行了性别依赖的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 脊柱状 (Ps) 条的总体患病率为6.57%,单边不完整的Ps是最常见的类型 (5%).
- 喉 (Pa) 条的总体患病率为16.28%,单边不完整的Pa是最常见的类型 (6.71%).
- 发现单边Ps,单边和双边Pa在男性中明显更常见 (P < .05).
结论:
- 脊柱状 (Ps) 和脊柱状 (Pa) 条都代表了研究的亚纳托利亚人群中相对常见的解剖变异.
- 详细的流行率和形态测量数据为临床医生提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些发现可以指导手术规划和解释涉及头骨底部的成像研究.
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