用信念学习:探索刑事司法系统参与与药物使用和大学康复计划中学生的康复结果之间的关系
Noel Vest1, Justin S Bell2, Alexa Nieder2
1Boston University, School of Public Health, Community and Health Sciences, 801 Massachusetts Ave, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|February 23, 2024
概括
在康复计划中的许多大学生都涉及到法律系统. 这影响了他们的工作时间和物质使用障碍症状,表明需要量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 药物中毒药物 药物中毒药物
- 犯罪和偏差的社会学.
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 学院康复计划 (CRP) 支持学生追求高等教育,同时从物质使用障碍中恢复.
- 很大一部分CRP的学生可能先前参与了刑事法律体系.
- 了解法律系统参与对这一群体恢复结果的影响,对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查刑事法律体系参与与美国CRPs学生的物质使用和学术相关结果之间的关联.
- 为了比较没有法律系统参与的学生,没有监禁的系统参与和有监禁史的学生之间的结果.
- 确定法律系统参与可能对康复中的学生产生不同影响的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性调查对435名学生进行,这些学生在美国各地参加CRPs.
- 参与者根据他们涉及刑事法律系统的历史被分类为:非系统参与者,系统参与者 (没有被监禁),和以前被监禁的人.
- 进行了统计分析,以计算群体之间的物质使用,恢复资本,生活质量和就业差异,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 近一半的受访学生报告说,他们参与了刑事司法系统,其中三分之一有被监禁的历史.
- 最初在恢复资本,生活质量,每周工作时间和物质使用障碍症状方面观察到显著差异.
- 在控制共变量后,只有每周工作时间 (非系统参与者和系统参与者 <以前被监禁者) 和物质使用障碍症状 (非系统参与者 <系统参与者和以前被监禁者) 的差异仍然显著.
结论:
- 在大学康复计划的学生中,刑事法律系统的参与很普遍.
- 法律系统的参与与特定的挑战有关,包括减少每周工作时间和增加物质使用障碍症状,即使考虑到其他因素.
- 在CRP中的干预可能需要调整,以满足法律系统参与的学生所面临的独特需求和挑战.
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