亲密伴侣暴力与低收入和中等收入国家配偶资源不平等之间的联系
Chia Liu1, Emmanuel Olamijuwon1
1School of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St. Andrews, UK.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 23, 2024
概括
配偶之间的资源不平等影响了女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经历. 调查结果突出了不同地区的不同关联,强调了针对妇女经济赋权的特定背景干预措施.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 仍然是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解配偶资源不平等在IPV中的作用至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 之前的研究表明,经济力量动态和IPV之间存在复杂的关系,需要进行区域分析.
研究的目的:
- 检查差异性配偶资源不平等与女性亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 经历之间的关联.
- 调查配偶资源不平等的四个关键领域:就业,工作技能,收入和家庭决策.
- 分析这些协会在四个不同的LMIC地区:西中非 (WCA),东南非 (ESA),中东和北非 (MENA) 和南亚 (SA).
主要方法:
- 通过统一的人口和健康调查 (DHS) 利用了来自24个国家的150,623名妇女的数据.
- 采用一个事件历史框架,并配合混合治愈模型.
- 分析了从来没有经历过IPV的可能性和IPV在第一个联盟中的出现.
主要成果:
- 没有进入劳动力市场的女性不太可能经历IPV,除了MENA地区.
- 在双重收入的夫妇中,比他们的伴侣有较低的工作技能的女性经历的IPV较少.
- 收入不平等与ESA和SA的IPV发病有关;决策不平等与ESA,MENA和SA的IPV发病有关.
结论:
- 在配偶资源不平等如何与LMIC中妇女的IPV经历有关,存在显著的异质性.
- 促进妇女经济赋权的干预措施必须解决背景规范,以避免意外的负面后果.
- 定制的,特定于环境的战略对于减轻与经济差异相关的IPV至关重要.
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