世界各地蝙蝠样本中的动物性细菌病原体:范围审查
Amanda Carvalho Rosado Ferreira1, Raisa Abreu Bragança Colocho1, Carine Rodrigues Pereira1
1Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Preventive veterinary medicine
|February 23, 2024
概括
蝙蝠是众多动物感染细菌的宿主,包括巴托内拉,莱普托斯皮拉和葡萄球菌. 这次审查确定了55个国家的14个蝙蝠家族中的102个细菌属,有助于未来的疾病监测.
科学领域:
- 兽医微生物学 兽医微生物学
- 动物传播疾病流行病学
- 蝙蝠生态学蝙蝠生态学
背景情况:
- 蝙蝠是各种微生物的储存库,包括潜在的动物感染性细菌病原体.
- 了解蝙蝠中的细菌谱对于公共卫生和疾病预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了蝙蝠中的各种病原体,但需要对细菌动物病的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 为了对报告的蝙蝠中动物性传染性细菌病原体进行范围审查.
- 为了确定这些细菌病原体在不同蝙蝠物种和地理区域的频率和多样性.
- 为了确定常见于蝙蝠中存在的关键细菌属,这些细菌构成动物感染风险.
主要方法:
- 系统搜索六个科学数据库,没有时间或地理限制.
- 在1964年至2020年期间发表的相关研究中,采用了包含和排除标准.
- 数据提取和合成已识别的动物性传染性细菌属及其宿主.
主要成果:
- 包括146项研究,分析了来自55个国家的14个蝙蝠家族的数据.
- 在各种蝙蝠样本中确定了102种动物性传染性细菌属.
- 检测到的最常见的带有动物感染潜力的细菌属是巴托内拉菌种,莱普托斯皮拉菌种和斯塔菲洛科克菌种.
结论:
- 蝙蝠作为广泛的动物传染性细菌病原体的宿主,突出了它们在病原体传播中的作用.
- 本综述提供了蝙蝠中已知的动物性传染性细菌的全面总结,扩大了目前的知识.
- 调查结果可以为不同国家的动物感染性细菌病制定有效的流行病监测策略提供信息和指导.
相关概念视频
Convergent Evolution
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.The structures that arise from convergent evolution are called analogous structures. They are similar in function even if they are dissimilar in structure. Further, structures can be analogous while also...
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence
Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable temporal or...


