通过大型语言模型生成的结石患者信息材料的准确性和可读性,与官方泌尿器科组织相比
Abdulghafour Halawani1, Alec Mitchell2, Mohammadali Saffarzadeh2
1Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Urological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Stone Centre at Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Urology
|February 23, 2024
概括
来自泌尿病学协会的结石患者信息材料比人工智能生成的内容更容易阅读. 虽然人工智能显示出高精度,但临床医生应该注意其局限性和一般人群的可读性差距.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 患者信息材料 (PIM) 对于结石管理至关重要.
- 评估人工智能产生的健康内容的可读性和准确性至关重要.
- 将人工智能生成的PIM与已建立的泌尿病学协会材料进行比较,可以提供有价值的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人工智能生成的结石患者信息材料 (PIM) 的可读性和准确性,与主要泌尿器科协会的患者信息材料进行比较.
- 评估GPT-3.5和GPT-4在产生结石PIM中的性能.
- 评估指定阅读水平对人工智能产生的内容的影响.
主要方法:
- 获得美国泌尿病学协会 (AUA),加拿大泌尿病学协会 (CUA) 和欧洲泌尿病学协会 (EAU) 的PIM.
- 确定了石患者常见的问题,并使用它们查询GPT-3.5和GPT-4.
- 评估PIM和AI输出的准确性和可读性,使用已建立的索引,包括在6年级阅读水平的分析.
主要成果:
- 与AI输出相比,泌尿器官组织的PIM显示出更高的可读性 (CUA: 10-12,AUA: 8-10,EAU: 9-11) 和AI输出相比 (GPT-3.5: 13-14,GPT-4: 11-13).
- 组织PIM是准确的;人工智能输出表现出高准确度,略有遗漏.
- 在一般石头信息和管理方面,GPT-4显示出比GPT-3.5更好的准确性,在外科方面的准确性相等.
结论:
- 泌尿器科组织目前的PIM比人工智能生成的内容更易读,但超过了一般人口的阅读水平.
- 美国泌尿器官协会 (AUA) 的材料在组织PIM中提供了最好的可读性.
- 临床医生必须了解人工智能生成的内容对结石查询的优点和局限性,尽管它的准确性很高.
相关概念视频
Antihypertensive Drugs: Potassium-Sparing Diuretics
554
Liddle syndrome is a genetically inherited form of hypertension characterized by the overactivity of epithelial sodium channels in the nephron, the functional unit of the kidney. This heightened activity leads to increased sodium reabsorption and excessive excretion of potassium. To counteract this, potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride are used. They function by blocking these sodium channels, thereby reducing the influx of sodium into the epithelial cells and minimizing the loss of...
554
Antihypertensive Drugs: Direct Renin Inhibitors
629
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is an intricate physiological pathway involving numerous enzymes and hormones, including renin, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin I and II, and aldosterone. Imbalances within this system increase the production of angiotensin II and aldosterone. Increased angiotensin II levels promote vasoconstriction and blood pressure elevation. Concurrently, higher aldosterone levels stimulate sodium and water reabsorption in the kidneys,...
629
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney
1.7K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
1.7K
Drug Elimination by Renal Route: Glomerular Filtration
5.7K
The kidney serves as the primary organ responsible for eliminating drugs and their metabolites from the body. This process, known as renal elimination, starts with glomerular filtration and results in urine formation. Each kidney houses millions of functional units called nephrons, where urine production takes place. A nephron has two main components: a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. Drugs gain access to the kidney via the renal artery, which progressively branches off into afferent...
5.7K
Heart Failure Drugs: Inhibitors of Renin-Angiotensin System
431
The activation of the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) contributes to cardiac remodeling, and inhibiting the RAAS is a pharmacological target in heart failure management. As a result, neurohumoral modulation is a crucial treatment principle for managing heart failure. This approach involves using medications like ACE inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), β-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), and neutral...
431
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.1K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.1K


