含有溶解脂的和脂肪酸对哺乳母牛的产量和营养消化能力的影响
N H Porter1, K L Clark1, L R Rebelo1
1Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691.
Journal of dairy science
|February 23, 2024
概括
棕酸 (PA) 丰富的脂肪改善了乳牛的能量校正的牛奶产量,与牛油酸 (SA) 相比. 光脂 (LPL) 补充剂增强了脂肪酸总消化能力,但没有影响整体牛奶产量.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 乳制品营养 乳制品营养
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
背景情况:
- 和脂肪酸 (SFA) 对于奶牛的能量平衡和牛奶生产至关重要.
- 光脂 (LPL) 正在成为潜在的料添加剂,以改善营养利用.
- 了解SFA来源和LPL之间的相互作用对于优化奶牛饮食至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估棕酸 (PA) 或酸 (SA) 丰富的脂肪,有或没有LPL,对哺乳乳奶牛的产量和营养消化能力的影响.
- 研究这些饮食策略对牛奶脂肪酸概况的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期6周的随机完整块设计实验,对48只哺乳乳母牛进行了测试.
- 在2x2因子排列中的四种饮食治疗:PA与SA脂肪来源,有或没有LPL补充.
- 测量包括干物质摄入量,牛奶产量,牛奶成分,全道营养物质消化能力和牛奶脂肪酸概况.
主要成果:
- 棕酸 (PA) 与牛油酸 (SA) 相比,增加了能量校正的牛奶产量和牛奶脂肪产量.
- 补充PA改善了中性清洁剂纤维的消化能力.
- 光脂 (LPL) 补充剂增强了脂肪酸的总消化能力,特别是18碳脂肪酸,并降低了10C18:1的10C18:1度.
- 在16碳脂肪酸消化性方面观察到SFA源和LPL之间的相互作用.
结论:
- 棕酸 (PA) 丰富脂肪在提高哺乳期母牛的牛奶脂肪产量方面比酸 (SA) 更有效.
- 光脂 (LPL) 补充剂可以改善脂肪酸的消化能力,但不会直接增加牛奶产量.
- 涉及特定SFA来源和LPL的饮食策略可以调节牛奶脂肪酸成分.
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