对爱尔兰一般实践中的社会剥夺实践补助的评估
Muireann O Shea1, Bridget Kiely2, Patrick O'Donnell3
1Discipline of Public Health and Primary Care, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland osheamu@tcd.ie.
BJGP open
|February 23, 2024
概括
爱尔兰的社会剥夺实践补助金帮助一般实践解决了城市贫困地区患者的需求. 尽管面临一些实施挑战,但资金通过提供额外的医生小时和量身定制的举措来加强服务.
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 反向护理法强调了基于人口需求的医疗保健供应差异.
- 2019年,爱尔兰共和国为服务贫困地区的城市实践设立了社会剥夺实践补助金.
研究的目的:
- 评估社会剥夺实践资助的实施和影响.
- 了解补助金如何影响社会经济上贫困的城市环境中的一般做法.
主要方法:
- 在爱尔兰一般实践中进行了一项采用顺序设计的混合方法研究.
- 数据收集涉及问卷和与全科医生和实践人员进行的在线半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的诊所都认为这笔赠款是有益的,大多数医生使用它来为额外的医生工作时间提供资金.
- 这笔赠款使实践能够满足贫困地区的额外临床需求.
- 确定了获得赠款和执行计划支出的障碍.
结论:
- 在社会经济贫困地区提供医疗保健面临重大挑战.
- 尽管存在实施问题,但有针对性的赠款成功地增强了一般实践服务.
- 赠款资助的定制举措有助于满足贫困地区患者群体的具体需求.
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