项目的性质:通过初级保健,通过初级保健促进儿童户外体育活动
Georgia M Griffin1, Carolina Nieto2, Kirsten Senturia3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, 4800 Sandpoint Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA. georgia.griffin@seattlechildrens.org.
这项研究试行了自然项目,这是一个以家庭为中心的干预措施,以促进儿童的户外游戏. 虽然家庭喜欢大自然玩具,但该干预措施需要对与天气有关的障碍进行修订,并进一步测试有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康促进 儿童健康促进
- 行为干预措施 行为干预
- 儿童时期的体力活动
背景情况:
- 家庭遇到儿童户外活动的障碍,需要基于证据的策略.
- 初级保健机构可以支持促进4至10岁儿童以自然为基础的积极游戏的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试点测试一个以家庭为中心的行为干预,自然项目,以促进4-10岁儿童的活跃户外游戏.
- 评估城市儿科诊所适应干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 适应性项目"自然" (信息资源,自然玩具) 适用于4-10岁的儿童.
- 与家长 (调查,采访) 和儿科提供者 (采访) 进行了一项混合方法试点研究.
- 评估干预的可行性,可接受性和对体力活动和户外时间的初步影响.
主要成果:
- 父母们普遍认为干预材料有帮助,特别是有形的自然玩具.
- 父母希望有策略鼓励孩子在恶劣天气中玩;网站的使用是最小的.
- 没有观察到儿童体育活动或户外时间的统计学意义上的变化.
结论:
- "自然项目"是一个潜在的实用干预措施,用于在健康儿童访问期间促进户外游乐.
- 自然玩具是关键组成部分,证明了诊所资源的合理性.
- 需要修订以解决与天气有关的游戏障碍;有效性需要在更大的试验中进行进一步的测试.
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