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相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
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初级甲状腺淋巴瘤:一个病例系列.

Saida Sakhri1, Ines Zemni2,3, Mohamed Ali Ayadi1,4

  • 1Department of Surgical Oncology, Salah Azaiez Institute, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Journal of medical case reports
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概括

初级甲状腺淋巴瘤 (PTL) 是一种罕见的非霍奇金淋巴瘤.

关键词:
化疗 化疗是一种化学疗法.淋巴瘤是一种淋巴瘤.预测 预测 预测 预测手术 手术 手术 术 术甲状腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 血液学 血液学 血液学
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.

背景情况:

  • 初级甲状腺淋巴瘤 (PTL) 是一种罕见的恶性瘤,约占甲状腺瘤的5%和额外淋巴瘤的2%.
  • 大多数PTL病例是B细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤,通常呈现为快速生长的.
  • 早期诊断和适当的治疗对于PTL的良好预后至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 分析甲状腺原发性淋巴瘤 (PTL) 的临床特征,诊断方法和治疗结果.
  • 评估PTL手术和全身治疗的有效性.
  • 强调及时诊断在管理PTL时的重要性.

主要方法:

  • 在2005年1月至2019年9月期间诊断的五例甲状腺原发性淋巴瘤 (PTL) 病例的回顾性分析.
  • 诊断工作包括成像 (超声波,CT扫描),实验室测试 (LDH) 和骨髓活检 (BMB).
  • 治疗方式包括手术 (甲状腺切除术,淋巴结解剖) 和全身疗法 (化疗,化疗-放射疗法).

主要成果:

  • 所有五个病例都被诊断为扩散型大B细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL),其中三例是IE,两例是IIE.
  • 在四名患者中,压缩性症状是最初的表现;在所有患者中都注意到LDH水平升高.
  • 两名患者在手术后死亡,而其他患者接受了全身治疗,结果各不相同.

结论:

  • 在快速生长的甲状腺淋巴瘤中,应考虑初级甲状腺淋巴瘤 (PTL) 诊断.
  • 迅速的针活检可以防止不必要的手术干预.
  • 根据瘤阶段量身定制的全身治疗对于管理PTL至关重要.