与性犯罪相关的动态保护因素
David Thornton1, Gwenda M Willis2, Sharon Kelley3
1FAsTR LLC & SAARNA Inc, Ottawa, Canada.
Current psychiatry reports
|February 24, 2024
概括
评估保护因素,而不仅仅是风险,有助于基于强项的治疗性犯罪者. 研究证实,这些因素预测复发率较低,并为治疗计划提供信息.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 对性犯罪的传统风险因素评估存在局限性.
- 基于优势的方法,专注于保护因素,提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 对于暴力犯罪,保护因素评估已经很成熟,但对于性犯罪,这是一个新兴问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查性犯罪背景下评估保护因素的研究.
- 为了确定保护因素是否可以支持基于强项的治疗性犯罪者.
- 评估保护因素评估在治疗和风险管理中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对保护因素评估工具的现有研究进行审查.
- 对曾犯过性犯罪的男性进行试验的研究进行分析.
- 在不同的保护因子措施中识别共同的构造.
主要成果:
- 对性犯罪者进行了多种保护因子措施的试验,预测性犯罪复发率降低.
- 关键的相关保护因素包括性,适应性,亲社会联系和奖励.
- 对防止性犯罪的保护因素的结构化评估 (SAPROF-SO) 是一个全面的措施.
结论:
- 保护因素是很好地识别的,并且与性犯罪相关.
- 保护因素的评估可以为治疗需求,计划和病例管理提供信息.
- 保护因素评估可以为整体风险评估做出贡献.
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