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缓解疼痛的策略在山羊小孩的散发
Preet Singh1, Dinakaran Venkatachalam1, Kavitha Kongara1
1Tāwharau Ora School of Veterinary Science, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|February 24, 2024
概括
有效的疼痛管理芽的年轻山羊涉及α-2激动剂,角质神经阻断和NSAIDs. 这种方法显著改善了在摘除角芽期间的山羊小孩福利.
科学领域:
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
- 动物福利 动物福利
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 幼山羊的角芽脱落是常见的,但会引起疼痛和痛苦.
- 越来越多的动物福利问题需要有效的疼痛缓解策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了审查可用的减轻疼痛的技术,芽的山羊小孩.
- 评估这些策略的有效性和潜在毒性,重点是局部麻醉剂.
主要方法:
- 对当前脱芽疼痛缓解策略的文献综述.
- 对减轻疼痛和压力的有效性进行分析.
- 对局部麻醉药物毒性的检查.
主要成果:
- 目前的最佳实践包括用α-2激动剂,角质神经阻塞和NSAID治疗术后疼痛的镇静/止痛药.
- 各种技术旨在减少在芽过程中的疼痛和痛苦.
结论:
- 提供了对未来研究的建议,以提高年轻山羊的福利.
- 改进的疼痛管理策略有望在动物福祉方面取得重大进展.
相关概念视频
Methods of reducing fever
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Decreased Body Temperature
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

