评估神经发育障碍儿童的感官处理问题和虐待经验
Ayako Ide-Okochi1, Mu He2, Tomofumi Tokieda3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 862-0976, Japan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
与只有发育障碍或典型发育的儿童相比,发育障碍和创伤的儿童表现出明显的感官处理差异. 这凸显了对个性化护理策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 发育障碍,包括自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD),通常涉及感官处理差异.
- 虐待儿童是一个显著的不利的童年经历,可以影响神经发育和行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较具有同时出现的发育障碍和儿童虐待史 (DM组) 的儿童的感官特征,与单独具有发育障碍 (DD组) 和典型发育儿童 (TD组) 的儿童相比.
主要方法:
- 利用虚拟现实和自我管理的问卷来评估DM,DD和TD组中的24名儿童的感官特征.
- 分析了对虚拟刺激 ("老师"和"其他人") 的目光持续时间模式.
- 评估的感觉特征,包括触觉敏感性,味觉/嗅觉敏感性,感觉寻找和感知意识 (心率感知).
主要成果:
- 与DD和TD组相比,DM组对"老师"的目光持续时间较短,对"其他人"的目光持续时间较长.
- 在DM-DD和DD-TD组之间,在触觉灵敏度,味觉/嗅觉灵敏度,寻找感觉的行为以及总体的短期感觉概况方面发现了显著的差异.
- 在DM和DD组的儿童在心率感知和整体感知意识方面的得分明显较低.
结论:
- 患有创伤和发育障碍的儿童具有独特的感官特征,使其与仅有发育障碍或发育典型的儿童有所区别.
- 这些发现强调了考虑创伤和发育障碍对感官处理的综合影响的重要性.
- 表明需要进一步研究和开发针对这一群体的定制干预和护理策略.
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