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土地适合农业的空间评估 尼日利亚的农业潜力
Jeffrey Chiwuikem Chiaka1,2,3, Lin Zhen1,4, Yu Xiao1,4
1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 24, 2024
概括
尼日利亚 尼日利亚 尼日利亚
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理空间分析是什么
背景情况:
- 农田扩张是尼日利亚土地利用变化的主要驱动力,这表明粮食生产需求显著.
- 评估农业用地的适用性对于可持续的土地管理和粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 和地理空间技术,分析尼日利亚的耕地适用性.
- 确定具有高农业潜力的地区,以支持粮食生产需求.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2020年进行土地覆盖面分析,以确定土地利用变化.
- 多标准决策分析 (MCDA) 的应用.
- 地理空间技术用于空间适应性绘制.
主要成果:
- 发现了8%非常高,25%高,29%中等,25%边缘,14%低适度的作物种植地.
- 南部地区 (东南,南南,西南) 的耕地适用性最高.
- 北部地区 (东北,西北) 主要具有适度到低适度的耕地.
结论:
- 尼日利亚在本地化农业自给自足方面拥有巨大的潜力.
- 农田适用性地图可以指导有针对性的粮食安全计划,以最大限度地发挥环境潜力.
- 建议在不同地缘政治区域战略性地实施粮食安全倡议.
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