身体活动,久坐时间和癌症成年人的心理社会功能:一个范围审查
Arianne Côté1,2, Paule Miquelon1, Claudia Trudel-Fitzgerald1,2,3
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 24, 2024
概括
参与体力活动 (PA) 和减少久坐时间 (ST) 对癌症治疗后的成年人至关重要. 更高的PA与更好的心理功能和生活质量 (QoL) 有关,而更多的ST与更差的结果相关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者的治疗后期是一个脆弱的阶段,以潜在的身体和心理副作用为标志.
- 采用健康的生活习惯,包括体力活动 (PA) 和尽量减少久坐时间 (ST),对于减轻这些不良影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体活动 (PA) 和久坐时间 (ST) 与成年人在癌症后治疗期间的心理功能和生活质量 (QoL) 之间的联系.
- 综合当前关于癌症幸存者的生活方式行为和心理社会结果之间的关系的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,在2023年1月搜索了五个主要数据库 (APA PsycInfo,MedLine,SPORTDiscuss,SCOPUS,CINAHL).
- 遵循PRISMA范围审查指南,其中包括符合纳入标准的20篇文章.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和久坐时间 (ST) 主要使用加速度计进行测量,而心理社会指标则通过自我报告问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 较高水平的体力活动 (PA) 与焦虑和抑郁症症状的减少有关.
- 久坐时间 (ST) 的增加与心理症状负担的增加有关.
- 对于生活质量 (QoL) 发现了相反的关联,PA显示出比ST更强的关系.
结论:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和久坐时间 (ST) 与癌症患者在治疗后阶段的心理功能和生活质量 (QoL) 有着显著的关联.
- 比ST更强烈地与积极的心理社会结果相关.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究设计,以确定这些关系的因果关系和方向性.
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