患有非临床倦怠的医疗保健工作者注意力缺陷:一项探索性调查
Sergio L Schmidt1, Bruno da Silva Cunha1, Julio Cesar Tolentino1
1Post-Graduate Program, Department of Neurology, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 24, 2024
概括
在医疗保健工作者 (HCWs) 中,非临床倦怠 (NCB) 与冲动性增加有关. 这些倦怠症状 (BNS) 与执行注意力缺陷有关,影响绩效.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 倦怠综合症是一个普遍存在的问题,其特点是疲,愤世嫉俗和效率下降.
- 非临床倦怠 (NCB) 代表活跃工人的倦怠症状 (BNS) 的早期阶段.
- 了解BNS对认知功能的影响至关重要,特别是在COVID-19流行病等危机期间,对医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查燃烧症状 (BNS) 对HCW注意力表现的影响.
- 为了比较HCW与没有非临床倦怠 (NCB) 的注意力表现.
- 探索燃烧程度和注意力子域之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 评估燃烧情况.
- 使用持续视觉注意力测试 (CVAT) 评估注意力表现.
- 对照组和国家央行组 (n=26) 的注意力指标进行了比较,对人口统计和职业进行了匹配.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,非临床倦怠 (NCB) 的受试者表现出更高的冲动性.
- 在更高的倦怠症状得分和增加的冲动性之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在其他注意力子域中没有观察到任何显著的群体差异.
结论:
- 非临床倦怠 (NCB) 与高职工的执行注意力缺陷有关.
- 冲动性成为关键因素,将倦怠症状 (BNS) 与注意力表现联系起来.
- 这些发现突显了早期燃烧在高压力职业的认知影响.
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