为患有传染病的患者设计虚拟医院在家干预:数据驱动的方法
Harriët M R van Goor1,2, Titus A P de Hond1, Kim van Loon1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 24, 2024
概括
虚拟医院在家护理对传染病患者具有很高的潜力. 几乎一半的患者可能有资格,这取决于护理套餐的可行性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 虚拟医院在家护理为传染病患者提供了传统住院治疗的潜在替代方案.
- 这项研究调查了虚拟医院在家护理模型的可行性和潜在设计,以满足这一群体的需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索虚拟医院在家护理的潜力,用于感染性疾病患者.
- 确定一个可行的护理包设计,以实施医院在家服务.
主要方法:
- 对2019年入院的疑似传染病的内科患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 在不同入院阶段 (ED,0-24h,24-72h,>72h) 提供的护理组件的分析.
- 开发和评估可在家提供护理套餐和患者资格评估.
主要成果:
- 包括763名患者;35%是内科推,27%患有下呼吸道感染.
- 常见的护理包括实验室检测,非口服药物和大学间咨询.
- 一个结合远程监控,视频咨询,药物,实验室检测,氧气和放射学的护理包使48%的患者有资格在家医院接受护理,其中35%的患者在ED访问后立即有资格接受护理.
结论:
- 虚拟医院在家护理显示了传染病管理的巨大潜力.
- 在家医院护理的成功实施取决于可用的医疗保健服务的具体安排.
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