导航复杂的物质使用和精神疾病的交叉点:全面的审查
1Departments of Psychiatry and Community Health Sciences & Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2R 1N4, Canada.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 24, 2024
概括
管理物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和精神疾病一起,称为并发症,是复杂的. 本综述综合了有效诊断和治疗这些并发性疾病的证据.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUDs) 经常与精神疾病同时发生,称为并发症或并发性障碍.
- 这种双重诊断在准确诊断和有效治疗规划方面带来了重大挑战.
- 了解SUD和精神疾病之间的复杂相互作用对于临床实践和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对管理伴随性SUD和精神疾病的现有证据进行全面的叙事审查.
- 批判性地评估现有研究成果,临床指导方针和该领域的新兴趋势.
- 为医疗保健专业人员,研究人员和参与治疗并发疾病患者的政策制定者提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的叙事审查方法.
- 综合了现有的文献,基于证据的指导方针和最近的研究结果.
- 审查重点关注SUD和精神疾病同时发生的个体的管理策略.
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了有关伴随性物质使用和精神疾病管理的广泛证据.
- 它强调了共患病对临床实践,研究工作和卫生政策制定的深远影响.
- 探讨了处理这些复杂案件的新兴趋势和基于证据的指导方针.
结论:
- 有效管理并发性SUD和精神障碍需要采用整体和综合的方法.
- 进一步的研究和更新的临床指南对于应对并发性疾病的复杂性至关重要.
- 本综述为优化面临这些双重挑战的个人护理和政策提供了有价值的见解.
相关概念视频
01:24Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
167
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
167
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
55
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
55
01:30Stress and Mental Health
157
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
157
01:15Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
476
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
476
01:17Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
01:28An Overview of Psychoactive Drugs
234
Psychoactive drugs impact brain function, influencing perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, and behavior. These substances are grouped based on their effects and the mechanisms by which they act.
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine enhance brain activity, leading to increased alertness, attention, and energy. These drugs typically raise heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. While they can induce feelings of euphoria, their misuse can result in severe health...
234