身体活动,久坐行为,与健康相关的身体表现指数和学业成绩的差异:卡塔尔正常体重和肥胖儿童的比较研究
Souhail Hermassi1, Sascha Ketelhut2, Ferman Konukman1
1Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 24, 2024
概括
卡塔尔学校儿童的肥胖并没有显著影响学业成绩或体育活动水平. 手握强度是正常体重和肥胖儿童之间唯一测量的身体性能差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA),身体表现 (PP) 和学业成绩 (AA) 之间的相互作用在儿童时期至关重要.
- 了解不同人群中的这些关系,例如卡塔尔的学童,对于公共卫生倡议很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查卡塔尔正常体重和肥胖学龄儿童之间的PA,久坐行为,PP,成熟状态和AA的差异.
- 探索成熟度状态和物理绩效指标之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 80名年龄在12.1±0.6岁的学龄儿童 (正常体重n=40,肥胖n=40) 参与了这项研究.
- 使用摩尔方程 (PHV) 估计了成熟度状态. 通过医学球投,姿势稳定性和手握强度来评估PP.
- 从数学,科学和阿拉伯语课程收集学术成绩 (AA) 数据,并通过国际体育活动问卷简单表格收集PA水平.
主要成果:
- 手握强度显示正常体重和肥胖儿童之间的显著差异 (p < 0.001).
- 在峰值高度速度 (PHV) 和手握强度 (r = 0.59) 之间观察到适度的相关性.
- 两组之间在PA水平或学业成绩上没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 仅仅肥胖状况可能并不是这个群体学业成绩或体力活动水平的强有力的预测因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解影响儿童学业成功和体育活动的多方面的因素.
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